Category Archives: The Melanesian Way

China seen as key for reducing illegal logging in Melanesia

Civil society is looking at China as the best bet for reducing illegal logging in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.

PNG is China’s single largest supplier of timber, large quantities of which come from illegal operations.

A policy advisor with the environmental and anti-corruption NGO Global Witness says PNG’s government has largely failed to put the interests of landowners who depend on forests ahead of foreign logging interests.

Lela Stanley said China holds the key because it purchases at least 85 percent of PNG’s annual log exports.

“It’s a similar situation in PNG’s neighbour Solomon Islands. China just has this outsize purchasing power, this outsize influence in the business.

“Any changes that it makes in terms of what kind of requirements it places on how timber is produced, how it’s sourced, how it’s checking to make sure it’s been done legally or not, will have a really profound impact.”

PNG civil society groups have written to China’s government urging it to regulate illegal wood imports from the country.

The letter, which highlights the impacts of illegal logging on PNG rural communities, was addressed to Chinese president Xi Jinping who is in PNG this week for APEC.

Ms Stanley said it was hoped that Xi’s new Belt and Road initiaitives in the region would take heed of the need for regulations around sourcing of raw materials like timber.

“It’s going to be hard to break through other competing demands for attention this week at APEC,” she admitted.

Ms Stanley said other major economies have created laws to ensure timber they source abroad are produced legally and sustainably, and China’s lack of regulations was notable.

Source: https://www.radionz.co.nz

Fake Rice Product in the Solomon Islands

A COUNTERFEIT operation involving the repacking of poor quality rice into Solrais packs has been uncovered in the Western Province resulting in the arrest of the shop owners.

The operation came to light after the SolRice management recently worked with undercover agents and the Seghe police to close down to the alleged counterfeit packing operation which has been operating from a store in Seghe, Marovo Lagoon.

The shop was alleged to have 19 cartons of counterfeit packaging and packing equipment ready to fool more consumers in the region into thinking they were eating Solrais, it was revealed.

“In fact, they were buying a poor quality substitute rice from Asia believing it to be Solrais which is an Australian rice of a much higher quality,” the report claimed.

The bags are clearly copies of the Solrais 1kg pack, as per the picture shown in this report.

General Manager of SolRice Nick Ellis told the Solomon Star while confirming the illegal operation said “this is an unforgivable, fraudulent act which intentionally deceives our consumers and we will not allow this to happen.”

He said they will track down all counterfeit operations and will, with the assistance of the police prosecute the offenders to the limit of the law.

Mr Ellis indicated that SolRice is aware of other counterfeit operations and is building a case against each prior to working with the police to raid the stores and arrest those involved.

“Let the Seghe example be a warning to these unscrupulous retailers and importers, that we are aware of what you are doing and we will protect our brand and loyal consumers at all costs.

“We advise strongly that the counterfeiters, no matter where you are in the country, to cease this highly illegal trade immediately as we will close you down and ensure you face court and the full force of the law,” he said.

When asked why the packaging is illegal, despite some subtle changes to the brand name, Mr Ellis said “these despicable people think that by making small changes to the packaging, they are protected.

“This is not the case. SolRice and our parent company, Ricegrowers of Australia, have trade mark and copyright protection and this allows protection from copies that may not be the same but look similar.

“This includes brand names, symbols, icons, logo’s, pack details and a number of other protections. In this case, removing an ‘s’ from the name Solrais, does not protect the perpetrators of this illegal act,” he said.

Mr Ellis said he was very impressed with the support shown by the Seghe Police team and the police prosecution unit in shutting down this illegal operation and capturing the evidence needed for a successful prosecution to come.

“Police in Seghe were helpful and proactive and were very professional in their dealings with my team and the alleged counterfeiters, who are currently in jail.

“However, I believe there are more people involved in this case and the other cases under observation.

“We want to arrest and prosecute everybody involved, particularly the big guns who supply the packaging and the poor quality rice that goes into it,” he said.

The SolRice General Manager also told the paper SolRice is aware of and watching very closely other cases, including a similar illegal operation in China Town, Honiara, one in Gizo and one in Noro.

He hopes to gather enough evidence to bring the police in on these cases also.

The Company boss said the public have also been critical to the SolRice success in closing down these operations so far, by reporting the fake Solrais to their team when they find it in shops across the country.

He warned Solrais consumers to be careful when purchasing Solrais 1kg and ensure they purchase only the original Solrais.

He asks that consumers gather evidence and report any suspicious activity or packaging, to SolRice if they see it or buy it.

Source: SolomonStar News

Three killed, army, police step into war zone

POLICE and soldiers contained a tribal fight that broke out in Hela last week in which three men were killed, says provincial police commander Martin Lakari.

He said police and soldiers were sent to Tari when the fight started between two tribes.

“It is best for everyone to contain law-and-order by living in peace,” Lakari said.

The cause of the fight is known to them but they are not telling us.”

Meanwhile, deputy governor Thomas Potape has praised the work of soldiers and police officers engaged in the PNG LNG project sites in the province.
Potape said the first lot of soldiers engaged in the disaster operations in the PNG LNG operation sites at Angore, Yuni, Hides Four and Komo airfield had done a tremendous job in addressing law and order, particularly tribal fights.
Potape, the president of the Komo local level government, said tribal fighting was a serious hindrance to progress and development.

He said the engagement of soldiers and members of the police mobile squad based in and around the PNG LNG sites had really helped in reducing tribal fights.

“Now school children can move freely and the mothers can go to the market without fear,” he said.

“Warlords who moved around with guns and weapons like bush knives are now rare.

“That is what the people want. They want to live in a peaceful society that is free of threat and intimidation.”

Source: The National PNG

PIANGO commends Futuna traditional leaders’ decision to disallow seabed mining

Pacific Islands Association of Non-governmental Organisations (PIANGO) executive director Emele Duituturaga. Picture: SUPPLIED/PIANGO
Pacific Islands Association of Non-governmental Organisations (PIANGO) executive director Emele Duituturaga. Picture: SUPPLIED/PIANGO

THE Pacific Islands Association of Non-Governmental Organisations (PIANGO) has praised the decision of the traditional elders of the Pacific island of Futuna for disallowing any work related to seabed mining in their waters.

The traditional kingdoms on Futuna had stated that their decision, expressed at a meeting in Futuna with French delegates sent to explain the potential of mining rare earths, was final and that any discussion about land matters had to be held with the customary leadership and not with the assembly of Wallis and Futuna.

And PIANGO executive director Emele Duituturaga said they stood with other regional NGOs and Pacific churches in the continued call for a ban on seabed mining.

“We have not seen income from terrestrial mining improve the lives of Pacific peoples and we doubt very much this will be the case for seabed mining,” Ms Duituturaga said.

She added it was still unclear what level of income governments will receive – “let alone communities”.

Ms Duituturaga said the changing climate leading to warming of the ocean was already having an impact on fisheries and ocean livelihoods in the region.

She said that evidence showed some local fishing practices and land uses were also damaging the health of local food supplies on the coasts and inland, and it was becoming increasingly difficult to maintain the health and integrity of those sources, especially after a disaster and resource extraction.

She added they often could not afford to buy food and water from other sources and the threat seabed mining posed on the surrounding environment would further compound this.

“There is little consideration for what will happen and what kind of remedies are available if planned exploration/ exploitation severely disrupts the environment. The ocean is a global commons. It belongs to us all; and we are all affected by changes in it.”

Ms Duituturaga commended the traditional leaders for making such a bold decision in the interests of their people.

She said PIANGO urged Pacific island governments to be responsible on this issue and not make hasty decisions.

“We are insistent that independent social and environmental studies are conducted.

“We are concerned that biodiversity and life under the sea will be destroyed and these minerals that have taken thousands of years to deposit will be extracted without replenishment.

“There is no evidence to assure us that that seabed mining is not harmful and not disruptive to livelihoods from the surrounding oceans.”

Kanak custom on two-week exhibition in Suva

VILIMAINA NAQELEVUKI, FijiTimes

A painting of the Kanak people by artist and photographer Sebastien Lebegue that is exhibited at the Alliance Française de Suva. Picture: VILIMAINA NAQELEVUKI
A painting of the Kanak people by artist and photographer Sebastien Lebegue that is exhibited at the Alliance Française de Suva. Picture: VILIMAINA NAQELEVUKI

THE COUTUME Kanak (Kanak Custom) exhibition is an introduction talking mainly about territory, social structure and what the society is for the indigenous people of New Caledonia.

This was highlighted by Artist and Photographer Sebastien Lebegue in an interview with this newspaper today.

Lebegue has worked on these pieces for the past five years.

“We continue with the gestures on how to enter into a clan because the connection is mainly about the relationship between two clans, they have some ceremonies to unite or make alliances,” Lebegme said.

He said the uniqueness of the pieces lay within the portraits itself, where the Kanak people had shared their stories with him.

“One more installation is about the people, people in New Caledonia I could meet, they give me their own testimonies of what is Kanak customs so the portraits have some acrylic and they represent the people. This is just a few potraits, normally there is about 105 potraits painted,” he said.

Lebegue acknowledged the Alliance Française de Suva for giving him the opportunity to display his work in Fiji.

“I am very glad that Alliance Française proposed to have the exhibition here in Fiji because Kanaks are Melanesian and so some of their customs are very similar to Fiji and to show it here is a really big privilege.”

Cultural director for Alliance Française de Suva Charlotte Tassel said they were really intrigued with the fact that Lebegue was studying about the Kanak people.

“His approach is very interesting, he draws very well. He takes a step back and he is just showing the pieces as it is and we thought it would be very interesting to connect it with the Fijian culture to show this Kanak culture to the Fijian people here because there is a lot of similarities,” Ms Tassel said.

The exhibition will be held from September 20 and ends on October 5, 2018, at the Oceania Centre at USP.

Fiji invited to work closely with UN in shaping the 2019 UN Climate Summit

Fiji PM Voreqe Bainimarama presents a gift to the 73rd session of the United Nations General Assembly María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés. Picrture: SUPPLIED
Fiji PM Voreqe Bainimarama presents a gift to the 73rd session of the United Nations General Assembly María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés. Picrture: SUPPLIED

FIJI has been invited by the United Nations to work closely with them to shape next year’s UN Climate Summit convening on September 17 in 2019.

Fiji’s global leadership on climate change and oceans was praised by the president of the 73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés, at a meeting in in New York with Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama.

Mr Bainimarama met Ms Garcés to talk about a range of issues, including the need for closer collaboration between Fiji and the UNGA to make the UN more relevant to Fijian communities, families and ordinary citizens.

The Fijian PM outlined his priorities for the 73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly and conveyed his full support towards Ms Garcés in her leadership of the session.

Ms Garcés also commended Mr Bainimarama on his efforts on gender parity in the military and peacekeeping operations.

While in New York, the Prime Minister will take part in a number of high-level bilateral meetings with other global leaders, including other heads of Government, and make statements in a series of forums that address the pressing issues facing Fiji.

Mr Bainimarama will deliver Fiji’s national statement at the United National General Assembly on Friday September 28, 2018.

The 73rd UNGA will open on Tuesday, September 25, and come to a close on Friday, October 5

International-proven method to combat riverbank erosion

The Ministry of Waterways and Environment is considering the use of vetiver grass system to stabilise riverbanks and reduce soil erosion. Picture: FT FILE
The Ministry of Waterways and Environment is considering the use of vetiver grass system to stabilise riverbanks and reduce soil erosion. Picture: FT FILE

FIJI’S Ministry of Waterways and Environment will soon implement an internationally-proven methodology to combat riverbank erosion around the country.

Unsustainable land management activities have led to the prevalence of land erosion along river banks.

According to the permanent secretary for the Ministry of Local Government and Environment, Joshua Wycliffe, the vetiver system for river bank stabilisation and sustainable management of land and water was an integrated approach to use green technologies for riverbank stabilisation, coastal and environmental protection.

Through the system, he said riverbank erosion could be reduced by nearly eight to 10 times if the vetiver grass system was utilised.

“This system can also reduce impacts of contaminated water and improve its quality (through trapping debris, toxic chemicals, sediments, and particles),” Mr Wycliffe said.

“The ministry has thus considered using this grass system to stabilise our riverbanks and reduce soil erosion. This would strengthen our resilience to river bank erosion, catchment erosion, and mitigating flood impacts.”

The program will commence in Tailevu and Nadi soon.

Source: http://www.fijitimes.com

Climate change disproportionately affected women and girls in Fiji: Luveni

Speaker Dr Jiko Luveni with other invited Speakers at the forum. Picture: SUPPLIED
Speaker Dr Jiko Luveni with other invited Speakers at the forum. Picture: SUPPLIED

FIJI, like many Pacific islands, faced the threat of several challenges that made it vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters.

This was highlighted by Fiji’s Speaker of Parliament Dr Jiko Luveni during the Second Eurasian Women’s Forum that was held in major convention centres and cultural venues in the historical centre of St. Petersburg, Russia, from September 19-21.

Dr Luveni was invited to attend the forum by the Federation Council Speaker, Valentina Matviyenko, which was organised by the Federation Council and the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Independent States (CIS), with support from several ministries, agencies and NGOs.

In her opening address, Dr Luveni said the effect of climate change disproportionately affected women and girls in Fiji.

She said women needed to have full political, economic and social participation that would ensure the notion of leaving no one behind towards Fiji’s pursuit for sustainable development.

She adds every nation should have a national plan to effectively address women’s issues.

Source: http://www.fijitimes.com/

Tanna Land Dispute: Seven Arrested

A middle-aged man in Middle Bush, Tanna had three of his fingers cut off after an angry mob stormed his village over a land dispute.

Police told Daily Post the mob also burned down a 4 bedroom house and a Four-Wheel Drive vehicle that was used by villagers in the Middle Bush area.

Police also confirmed the arrest of seven men in the village that were allegedly directly involved in the incident.

Three of them — John Naiwa, Daniel Naiwa (the victim) and Mael Ikouo were released on bail yesterday afternoon.

Lawyer John Less Napuati said the trio are from one grouping. The other four who are still on remand are from the other disputing party.

Information relating to the attack is still sketchy but sources in the village back in Lamnatu said the fight stems from a long-time land dispute between the two families well before independence.

They said a group went to clear a garden in an area inside the disputed land and this sparked tension.

Reports said the unhappy party came to meet and solve the issue with the group who cleared the garden, but a fight broke out.

They said the matter is now under the control of police and the chiefs but the tension remains.

The dispute is said to be between the tribes of Natiang, Niere and Yauko.

The villagers said the matter has been an outstanding issue for a very long time and there were many custom meetings but they couldn’t resolve the issue. They said in the past there was a major dispute between the people of Lamnatu and Lamlu. This issue has been resolved.

The current issue a serious in-house dispute and the authorities in the village must look at ways to resolve it.

The last major land dispute in the same area around three years ago resulted in an old man knifed down in the village and three men in the community sentenced to lengthy imprisonment sentences.

Police told Daily Post that the area is gaining a reputation of having violent people.

They said the matter is now in the hands of the police and some police officers have been deployed to Tanna to help with the investigations.

Source: Vanuatu Daily Post

Ambae is in crisis

Ambae is in crisis
Ambae is in crisis

Yesterday’s report that people refused to board an evacuation ship to Maewo only underlines the difficulty of communicating and supporting this massive and long-term relief effort.

Yet few of us are properly focused what is clearly becoming a crisis. People are everywhere on the issue. Some are vehement in their demands that we cover the slow-moving disaster more closely. Others tell us not to dwell on people’s misery. Some say they’re not being listened to. Others say they’re not speaking through proper channels.

Some people blamed a film crew for exacerbating the volcano when they walked to the summit of Mt Lombenben. They did perform a kastom ceremony and received permission from the chiefs of the village they departed from. It’s hard to accept, but it’s in the public interest.

We need to see exactly what’s happening on the island. The volume of ash accumulating on the summit can’t be adequately conveyed by colouring on a map. There will be trouble when the rains come, and people need to know this.

We have to be frank and honest about the situation. We also have to be inclusive.

A delegation of Ambaeans that came to the Daily Post office this week represented a significant number of people. No matter what their formal status, they need access to authorities in order to ensure that their concerns and ideas are being heard.

That’s happening, but not consistently. We sent a request to discuss this issue to the Prime Minister’s office, but received no response. Speaking informally, however, more than one high-ranking source has expressed impatience with people demanding to be heard. That’s understandable, but not helpful.

The government needs to be communicating more, not less. They need to be listening more, not less. They need to be offering more options, not fewer.

Yes, it’s difficult, and resources are already stretched, but it’s clear that the level of support being offered in Maewo is not sufficient to handle the few who are already there. The government’s own emergency response team recommended removing the children who are staying in Gambule and Nasawa schools. These medical professionals report that the children are undergoing a ‘traumatic experience’.

The discontent is only going to grow unless authorities focus more resources on the problem, and apply them with greater transparency. Confusion abounds. Reports have circulated of teachers being falsely informed that their salaries will be withheld if they don’t embark their students. Donated shipments of goods are reportedly sitting undelivered on the wharf. Witnesses tell us that even the government workers on the island are at their wits end.

In response to this, the government has issued a number of statements and directives. Some of these statements lack detail, some lack clarity, and many don’t address the numerous different alternatives being considered by Ambaeans.

Some islanders want to stay, and feel they can. Some want to leave, and return later. Some realise they’re never going home. There is no single solution. And there is no range of solutions that will please everybody all the time. There are some people who will have to be forced to accept a change in circumstances. It’s painful to say so, but it’s the simple truth.

The people and the government of Vanuatu have always excelled at helping each other out when times are tough. We know how to respond to immediate need.

But this crisis is entirely different from a cyclone, tsunami or earthquake. And it is clear that our response so far has been insufficient. That applies on all sides.

Ambaeans need to find a way to speak with a unified voice. That hasn’t happened yet.

The government needs to prepare a mandate to listen to that voice. The current communications channels are simply not working. There is a growing and disturbing amount of discontent surrounding this crisis. And regardless of the legal correctness of the current protocol, it’s not addressing some pretty important concerns.

For better or for worse, Maewo is simply not working as an alternative for too many Ambaeans. You can argue all you like about the whys and the wherefores. The reality is that it’s not sufficient to point to one location and refuse assistance to people seeking an alternative.

Everyone in this nation—media included—needs to stop acting like the frog in the boiling pot. We’ve got to accept that we’ve got a national crisis on our hands, and focus on coping with it.

Source: Vanuatu Daily Post,